Everything about Arabized Berber totally explained
Arabized Berber is a term used to denote an inhabitant of the
North African
Maghreb of
Berber origin whose native language is a
dialect of Arabic.
The notion of
"Arabized Berbers" is held primarily by
Berberists, many scholars, and most recently also by geneticists based on results of some genetic research. They maintains that
North Africa, including
Morocco,
Algeria,
Tunisia, and
Libya, is mainly Berber from a sociological, historical and more importantly, geneaological standpoint, despite the almost universal
language shift from Berber to Arabic and an accompanying shift from a Berber
ethnic identity to an
Arab ethnic identity.
Historical perspective
Medieval Arabic sources frequently refer to North Africa (excluding
Egypt) as
Bilad Al Barbar or 'Land of the
Berbers' (Arabic: بلاد البربر). This designation may have given rise to the term
Barbary Coast which was used by
Europeans until the
19th century to refer to coastal Northwest Africa. The Arabic term
Maghreb is also widely used locally, while Berber activists often reference the area as
Tamazgha.
Berberists
According to some Berber nationalists, even though a North African inhabitant may only speak
Maghrebi Arabic as opposed to one of the
Berber languages, this person remains essentially a Berber. It is a response from Berber activists to Algerians, Moroccans, Tunisians and Libyans who self-identify as "
Arab" because of their Arabic tongue. North Africa was gradually
arabized by Arab Muslim conquerors in the
7th century AD, but the identity of western North Africa remained Berber for a long time thereafter. Additionally, even though the process of
Arabization began with these early invasions, some parts of North Africa were only recently arabized (for example, the Aurès mountains in the 19th and 20th centuries), though the
mainland of North Africa seems to have been arabized in the
11th century with the arrival of the
Banu Hilal tribe from
Arabia.
DNA evidence
Different genetic studies along with historians such as Gabriel Camps and Charles-André Julien lend support to the idea that the bulk of modern
Northwest Africans irrespective of language are descended from
Berbers. The medieval Arabic historian
Ibn Khaldun also expressed this understanding in his writings. Furthermore, the
Arabic dialects spoken in
Algeria (especially in some parts of the
Petite Kabylie like
El Milia,
Jijel and
Setif) and the
Maghreb countries in general contain a large number of Berber words, idioms and other linguistic features.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Arabized Berber'.
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